The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Allegations: ON 25 JULY 2023, ASIC LODGED CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDINGS IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA AGAINST VANGUARD INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA LTD (VIA), ALLEGING MISREPRESENTATIONS IN RELATION TO CLAIMS ABOUT CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS APPLIED TO INVESTMENTS IN THE VANGUARD ETHICALLY CONSCIOUS GLOBAL AGGREGATE BOND INDEX AND ETF. ASIC ALLEGED THAT THE DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS IN THE PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENTS (PDS) DID NOT PROVIDE A SUFFICIENTLY DETAILED EXPLANATION THAT CERTAIN COMPANY DEBT ISSUERS LACKING ESG RESEARCH COVERAGE WERE INCLUDED IN THE BENCHMARK SUCH THAT THE FUND AND ETF HAD EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN SECURITIES THAT MAY NOT HAVE REASONABLY EXPECTED BY INVESTORS. IN ADDITION, ANCILLIARY STATEMENTS MADE BY VIA, IN THE FORM OF A MEDIA RELEASE AND TWO INDUSTRY PRESENTATIONS, WERE ALLEGED TO NOT ADEQUATELY DISCLOSE THE LIMITATIONS OF THE EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS APPLIED TO THE PRODUCTS. Status: Final Summary: ON 25 JULY 2023, ASIC LODGED CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDINGS IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA AGAINST VANGUARD INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA LTD (VIA), ALLEGING MISREPRESENTATIONS IN RELATION TO CLAIMS ABOUT CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS APPLIED TO INVESTMENTS IN THE VANGUARD ETHICALLY CONSCIOUS GLOBAL AGGREGATE BOND INDEX AND ETF. ASIC ALLEGED THAT THE DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS IN THE PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENTS (PDS) DID NOT PROVIDE A SUFFICIENTLY DETAILED EXPLANATION THAT CERTAIN COMPANY DEBT ISSUERS LACKING ESG RESEARCH COVERAGE WERE INCLUDED IN THE BENCHMARK SUCH THAT THE FUND AND ETF HAD EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN SECURITIES THAT MAY NOT HAVE REASONABLY EXPECTED BY INVESTORS. IN ADDITION, ANCILLIARY STATEMENTS MADE BY VIA, IN THE FORM OF A MEDIA RELEASE AND TWO INDUSTRY PRESENTATIONS, WERE ALLEGED TO NOT ADEQUATELY DISCLOSE THE LIMITATIONS OF THE EXCLUSIONARY SCREENS APPLIED TO THE PRODUCTS. IN CONSIDERING THE FACTS, JUSTICE O'BRYAN OF THE FEDERAL COURT ISSUED A REASONS FOR JUDGEMENT AND ORDERS ON 25 SEPTEMBER 2024, THAT OBLIGATES:1) VIA TO PAY PECUNIARY PENALTY TO THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA OF AUD$12.9 MILLION WHICH WAS PAID IN FULL ON 14 OCTOBER 2024;2) VIA TO PUBLISH ADVERSE PUBLICITY NOTICES AS PRESCRIBED BY THE ANNEXURE ACCOMPANYING THE ORDERS BY 25 OCTOBER 2024 ON SPECIFIED INTERNET WEB ADDRESSES UNTIL AT LEAST 25 SEPTEMBER 2025; AND3) ASIC TO PAY VIA'S COSTS OF AND INCIDENTAL TO THE HEARING ON 8 MARCH 2024 AND VIA TO OTHERWISE PAY THE COSTS OF THE PROCEEDINGS.

Allegations: VIOLATION OF SECTION 7 OF THE CLAYTON ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 18; VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 1 OF THE SHERMAN ACT 15 U.S.C. § 1; TEXAS, MONTANA AND WEST VIRGINIA STATE LAW ANTITRUST CLAIMS. Status: Pending Summary: VIOLATION OF SECTION 7 OF THE CLAYTON ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 18; VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 1 OF THE SHERMAN ACT 15 U.S.C. § 1; TEXAS, MONTANA AND WEST VIRGINIA STATE LAW ANTITRUST CLAIMS.

Allegations: WITHOUT ADMITTING OR DENYING THE FINDINGS, THE FIRM CONSENTED TO THE SANCTIONS AND TO THE ENTRY OF FINDINGS THAT IT FAILED TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN AN ADEQUATE SUPERVISORY SYSTEM, INCLUDING WRITTEN PROCEDURES, TO ENSURE THAT IT DISCLOSE UNSATISFIED JUDGMENTS AND LIENS OF REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES ON UNIFORM APPLICATIONS FOR SECURITIES INDUSTRY REGISTRATION OR TRANSFER ("FORM U4S"), IN INSTANCES WHERE THE FIRMS' PAYROLL DEPARTMENT HAD NOTICE OF SUCH LIENS AND JUDGMENTS AS A RESULT OF GARNISHMENT ORDERS IT HAD RECEIVED. THE FINDINGS STATED THAT THE FIRM DID NOT HAVE ANY SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES IN PLACE TO ENSURE THAT THE PAYROLL DEPARTMENT NOTIFIED THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT OF GARNISHMENTS, AND THE FIRM DID NOT REVIEW THE GARNISHMENTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THEY TRIGGERED A REPORTABLE EVENT FOR REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES. AS A RESULT, THE FIRM FAILED TO DISCLOSE OR TIMELY DISCLOSE UNSATISFIED JUDGMENTS AND LIENS OF WHICH IT HAD NOTICE BY REASON OF THE GARNISHMENT ORDERS. ALSO THE FIRM BECAME AWARE OF THE DEFICIENCY IN ITS SUPERVISORY SYSTEM AND VOLUNTARILY UNDERTOOK STEPS TO AMEND ITS WRITTEN SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES AND PUT A PROCESS IN PLACE FOR ITS PAYROLL DEPARTMENY TO NOTIFY ITS COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT OF GARNISHMENT ORDERS. HOWEVER, THE FIRM FAILED TO PROPERLY IMPLEMENT THE AMENDED PROCEDURES. AS A RESULT, THE FIRM CONTINUED TO NOT DISCLOSE OR TIMELY DISCLOSE JUDGMENTS AND LIENS OF WHICH IT HAD RECEIVED NOTICE. IN TOTAL THE FIRM RECEIVED 80 GARNISHMENT ORDERS THAT TRIGGERED REPORTABLE EVENTS ON THE FORM U4. IT FAILED TO FILE AMENDMENTS TO ITS REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES' FORM U4S FOR 60 OF THESE REPORTABLE EVENTS AND FAILED TO TIMELY FILE FORM U4 AMENDMENTS FOR 20 REPORTABLE EVENTS. Status: Final Sanction Detail: THE FIRM WAS CENSURED, FINED $350,000 AND REQUIRED TO RETAIN AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT TO REVIEW AND SUGGEST REVISIONS TO ITS POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND INTERNAL CONTROLS RELATING TO REPORTING DISCLOSURES ON FORM U4S FOR ITS REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVES. FINE PAID IN FULL ON MARCH 23, 2015. Summary: WITHOUT ADMITTING OR DENYING THE ALLEGATIONS OR FINDINGS, VMC (AFFILIATE) AGREED TO THE IMPOSITION OF A CENSURE, A FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $350,000, THE PRODUCTION OF A VMC RETAINED INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT'S REPORT, AND THE CERTIFICATION OF VMC'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMPROVEMENTS OUTLINED IN THE INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT'S REPORT. VMC'S LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE, WAIVER AND CONSENT WAS ACCEPTED BY FINRA ON MARCH 6, 2015.

Allegations: FINRA FOUND THAT FROM NOVEMBER 2019 TO SEPTEMBER 2020, VMC OVERSTATED PROJECTED YIELD AND PROJECTED ANNUAL INCOME FOR NINE MONEY MARKET FUNDS ON CERTAIN BROKERAGE ACCOUNT STATEMENTS. FINRA ALSO FOUND THAT FROM AT LEAST OCTOBER 2019 TO JUNE 2021, CERTAIN ACCOUNT STATEMENTS INACCURATELY PRESENTED MARKET APPRECIATION/DEPRECIATION AND INVESTMENT RETURNS. THE AFOREMENTIONED ERRORS DID NOT AFFECT THE ACTUAL MARKET YIELD PAID TO CUSTOMERS OR HOLDINGS INFORMATION DISPLAYED ON CUSTOMER STATEMENTS AND HAVE BEEN RESOLVED. FINRA ALSO FOUND THAT THE FIRM FAILED TO REASONABLY SUPERVISE ITS ACCOUNT STATEMENTS BY FAILING TO TIMELY ADDRESS CUSTOMER REPORTS OF INACCURACIES. THEREFORE, FINRA FOUND THAT VMC VIOLATED FINRA RULES 2210, 3110, 4511 AND 2010. Status: Final Sanction Detail: THE FIRM WAS CENSURED AND FINED $800,000. VMC PAID THE FINE BY WIRE ON JUNE 1, 2023. Summary: WITHOUT ADMITTING OR DENYING THE ALLEGATIONS OR FINDINGS, VMC AGREED TO THE IMPOSITION OF A CENSURE AND A FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $800,000, VMC'S LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE, WAIVER AND CONSENT WAS ACCEPTED BY FINRA ON MAY 25, 2023.

Allegations: FINRA ALLEGES THAT VANGUARD MARKETING CORPORATION ("VMC") VIOLATED FINRA RULES 2360(B)(23)(A) AND 2010 BY ACCEPTING A CLIENT'S OPTIONS EXERCISE INSTRUCTIONS ON MAY 22, 2020, AFTER THE 5:30 PM CUTOFF TIME, AND FINRA RULES 3110 AND 2010 BY FAILING TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SUPERVISORY SYSTEM, INCLUDING WRITTEN SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES, REASONABLY DESIGNED TO ACHIEVE COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR HANDLING OPTION EXERCISE INSTRUCTIONS AFTER THE EXERCISE CUT-OFF TIME. Status: Final Sanction Detail: FINRA ASSESSED A FINE OF $50,000.00 AGAINST VMC (THE APPLICANT). VMC PAID THE FINE BY WIRE ON NOVEMBER 16, 2022. Summary: WITHOUT ADMITTING OR DENYING FINRA'S ALLEGATIONS OR FINDINGS, VMC AGREED TO THE IMPOSITION OF A CENSURE AND A FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $50,000.00.

Allegations: THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY SERVICE (FSS) CLAIMED THAT ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2019 THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. ("VGI"), ENGAGED IN THE SALE OF ONE KOREAN-LISTED SECURITY WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITION, A PRACTICE WHICH IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW. Status: Final Sanction Detail: ON DECEMBER 22, 2021 $15,409 (KRW 18 MILLION) WAS SUBMITTED AS PAYMENT. Summary: ON NOVEMBER 12, 2021, THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION IMPOSED AN ADMINISTRATIVE FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $15,409 (KRW 18 MILLION) ON VGI, IN CONNECTION WITH ONE INCIDENT DURING 2019 IN WHICH VGI SOLD A KOREAN-LISTED SECURITY WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITION, A PRACTICE THAT IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW.

Allegations: BAFIN CLAIMED THAT THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. ("VGI") ERRED IN PERFORMING A TECHNICAL PROCESS FROM 2017 TO 2019, WHICH LED TO UNTIMELY VOTING RIGHTS NOTIFICATIONS FOR THREE POSITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH SECURITIES LENDING ARRANGEMENTS. Status: Final Sanction Detail: ON DECEMBER 7, 2021 $376,996 (EUR 290,000) WAS ACCEPTED AS PAYMENT. Summary: ON NOVEMBER 25 2021, BAFIN IMPOSED AN ADMINISTRATIVE FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $376,996 (EUR 290,000) ON VGI, RELATED TO A TECHNICAL ERROR IN FULFILLING VOTING RIGHTS NOTIFICATION OBLIGATIONS WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED PERIOD FOR THREE POSITIONS FROM 2017 THRU 2019.

Allegations: THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY SERVICE CLAIMED THAT ON THREE OCCASIONS FROM 2018 TO 2019 THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. ("VGI"), ENGAGED IN THE SALE OF TWO KOREAN-LISTED SECURITIES WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITIONS, A PRACTICE WHICH IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW. Status: Final Sanction Detail: ON OCTOBER 12, 2020, $83,660 (KRW 96 MILLION) WAS ACCEPTED AS PAYMENT, WHICH REFLECTS A DISCOUNT FROM THE $104,575 (KRW 120 MILLION) ORIGINALLY SOUGHT. Summary: ON SEPTEMBER 24, 2020, THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION IMPOSED AN ADMINISTRATIVE FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $104,575 (KRW 120 MILLION) ON VGI, IN CONNECTION WITH THREE INSTANCES DURING 2018 AND 2019 IN WHICH VGI SOLD TWO KOREAN-LISTED SECURITIES WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITION, A PRACTICE WHICH IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW.

Allegations: THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY SERVICE CLAIMED THAT ON MARCH 31, 2020 VANGUARD INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA LIMITED ("VIA"), ENGAGED IN THE SALE OF TWO KOREAN-LISTED SECURITIES WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITIONS, A PRACTICE WHICH IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW. Status: Final Sanction Detail: ON FEBRUARY 02/24/2022 ~ $ 19821 (KRW 24 MILLION) WAS SUBMITTED AS VOLUNTARY PAYMENT, A DISCOUNT FROM THE KRW 30 MILLION ORIGINALLY SOUGHT. Summary: ON FEBRUARY 24, 2022, THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION IMPOSED AN ADMINISTRATIVE FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF ~$ 19821 (KRW 24 MILLION) ON VIA, (A DISCOUNT FROM KRW 30 MILLION FOR VOLUNTARY PAYMENT) IN CONNECTION WITH ONE INCIDENT DURING 2020 IN WHICH VIA SOLD TWO KOREAN-LISTED SECURITIES WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITIONS, WHICH IS A PRACTICE THAT IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW.

Allegations: THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY SERVICE CLAIMED THAT ON MARCH 18, 2020 VANGUARD GLOBAL ADVISERS, LLC ("VGA"), ENGAGED IN THE SALE OF ONE KOREAN-LISTED SECURITY WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITION, A PRACTICE WHICH IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW. Status: Final Sanction Detail: ON DECEMBER 22, 2021, $19,177 (KRW 22.5 MILLION) WAS SUBMITTED AS PAYMENT. Summary: ON NOVEMBER 12, 2021, THE SOUTH KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION IMPOSED AN ADMINISTRATIVE FINE IN THE AMOUNT OF $19,177 (KRW 22.5 MILLION) ON VGA, IN CONNECTION WITH ONE INCIDENT DURING 2020 IN WHICH VGA SOLD A KOREAN-LISTED SECURITY WITHOUT CORRESPONDING OWNERSHIP OF THE POSITION, WHICH IS A PRACTICE THAT IS PROHIBITED UNDER SOUTH KOREAN LAW.

Allegations: THE FMA ISSUED A WARNING TO VANGUARD INVESTMENTS AUSTRALIA LIMITED (VIA) FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH ITS FINANCIAL MARKETS CONDUCT REGULATIONS 2014 REQUIRING DISCLOSURE OF THREE ASIC INFRINGEMENT NOTICES "AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THE ACTION IS TAKEN OR THE POWER IS EXERCISED AND NO LATER THAN 5 WORKING DAYS AFTER THE DAY ON WHICH THE ACTION IS TAKEN OR THE POWER IS EXERCISED." Status: Final Sanction Detail: A FORMAL WARNING WAS ISSUED. Summary: THE FMA ISSUED A FORMAL WARNING TO VIA FOR FAILING TO LODGE THE REQUIRED NOTICE ON THE NEW ZEALAND COMPANIES OFFICE DISCLOSE REGISTER WITHIN THE REQUIRED FIVE-DAY TIMEFRAME REGARDING THE THREE INFRINGEMENT NOTICES ISSUED BY ASIC.

Allegations: ASIC ALLEGED THAT VIA ISSUED A PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT (PDS) FOR THREE FUNDS THAT STATED THAT THE INDEX TRACKED BY THE FUNDS EXCLUDED CERTAIN SECURITIES WHICH WERE NOT IN FACT EXCLUDED BY THE INDEX METHODOLOGY. ASIC HAS ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE MISSTATEMENTS WERE AN INADVERTENT ERROR AND NOT INTENTIONAL. Status: Final Sanction Detail: VIA RECEIVED THREE INFRINGEMENT NOTICES FROM ASIC FOR AN INADVERTENT MISDESCRIPTION IN THE PDS DOCUMENTS. Summary: VIA SELF-IDENTIFIED AN ERROR IN THE PDS TO ASIC FOR THE VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SHARES SELECT EXCLUSIONS INDEX FUNDS AND ISSUED A SUPPLEMENTARY PDS FOR EACH OF THE AFFECTED FUNDS, CORRECTING THE ERROR, AND COMMUNICATED THE UPDATE TO INVESTORS. THE NOTICES RESULTED IN A TOTAL FINE OF ~$27,116 USD ($39,960 AUD). THE NOTICES WERE PAID IN FULL ON OR BEFORE 12/2/2022.

Allegations: FROM FEBRUARY 2017 UNTIL DECEMBER 2017, VANGUARD ADVISERS, INC., DUE TO ADMINISTRATIVE ERROR, EMPLOYED AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REPRESENTATIVE WHO, ALTHOUGH REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REPRESENTATIVE IN ARIZONA, WAS NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REPRESENTATIVE IN PENNSYLVANIA. Status: Final Sanction Detail: AN ADMINISTRATIVE ASSESSMENT OF $23,480 WAS LEVIED AGAINST VAI. PAYMENT WAS MADE JANUARY 9, 2018. Summary: AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REPRESENTATIVE ("IAR") CHANGED HIS PERSONAL RESIDENCE FROM ARIZONA TO PENNSYLVANIA. AS A RESULT OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE ERROR, VANGUARD ADVISERS, INC. DID NOT IMMEDIATELY UPDATE HIS REGISTRATION TO REFLECT PENNSYLVANIA AS HIS NEW PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT. VANGUARD ADVISERS, INC. SELF IDENTIFIED THE ISSUE.